Domestic Works
In the preface of the 1861 (first) edition of her BOOK OF HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT, Mrs. Isabella Beeton, aged 24, acknowledges that "keeping a comfortable house" is an art for which there was inadequate training. Largely a cookbook, it was written for the "Mistress, housekeeper, cook, kitchen-maid, butler, footman, coachman, valet, upper and under house-maids, lady's-maid, maid-of-all-work, laundry-maid, nurse and nurse-maid, monthly, wet, and sick nurses, etc." Appendices cover medical, legal matters and advice on "managing children." Not only were girls expected to assume roles of wife and mother but society was stratified and if born to the "downstairs" odds favored their going into service themselves. That is because if poor girls received any formal education it was in the housekeeping arts: i.e. cooking and needlework.
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"Tea-Party" plate from DENSLOW'S MOTHER GOOSE. London & Edinburgh: W. & R. Chambers, 1902. |
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MARY FRANCES COOK BOOK, OR, ADVENTURES AMONG THE KITCHEN PEOPLE. By Jane Eayre Fryer. Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Co., 1912. |
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EASY STEPS IN SEWING, FOR BIG AND LITTLE GIRLS; OR, MARY FRANCES AMONG THE THIMBLE PEOPLE. By Jane Eayre Fryer. Illustrations by Jane Allen Boyer. Oakland, California: Smithsonian Co., 1913. |
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SAMPLER-sewing stitches and alphabet in yellow and blue. |
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ILLUSTRATED SEWING PRIMER, WITH SONGS AND MUSIC, FOR SCHOOLS AND FAMILIES. Arranged by Louise J. Kirkwood. New York: Wynkoop & Hallenbeck, 1881. |
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THE WORKWOMAN'S GUIDE, CONTAINING INSTRUCTIONS TO THE INEXPERIENCED IN CUTTING OUT AND COMPLETING THOSE ARTICLES OF WEARING APPAREL WHICH ARE USUALLY MADE AT HOME. By a Lady. London and Birmingham: Simpkin, Marshall and Co, 1840. Printed by Thomas Evans. Second edition, revised and corrected. |
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THE NURSERY: A MONTHLY MAGAZINE FOR YOUNGEST READERS. Boston: Nursery Publishing Company, 1880. |
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SCENES FROM NATURE. Otley: Yorkshire J.S. Pub. & Stationery Co., 1800s. Number 8 of a series of 16. |
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THE DRILL OF THE ABC ARMY. Cincinnati, Ohio: Peter G. Thomson, [1885]. |
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WIA-WUA-WAMPA. By Felix Korling. Illustrations by Hilding Nyman. Kobenhavn: Gldendal, [1919]. |
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SAMPLER-alphabets in bright colors by Annie Dunn, 1887. Exhibit checklist L.110 (View this item) |
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DITTIES FOR CHILDREN BY A LADY OF BOSTON. Philadelphia: Johnson & Warner, 1813. |
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CHEZ NOUS IL YA. By Paul Faucher. Paris: Flammarion Editeur, n. d. [1930's]. |