The Massachusetts Sabbath School Society was formed on May 31, 1832 by the Orthodox Congregational Life Members of the Massachusetts Sabbath School Union following the Union's dissolution the previous day. The purpose of the Society was to promote the opening of new Sabbath schools and to encourage the growth of existing schools ("A Brief History of the Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, and of the Rise and Progress of Sabbath Schools in the Orthodox Congregational Denomination in Massachusetts" 1850).